Tracheal Suction Guidelines

A suction machine has been prescribed by your doctor to help remove secretions and mucus from your airways. The instructions in this handout will help you and your caregiver correctly perform the suction procedure and operate the equipment safely.

What is the purpose of tracheotomy suctioning?

Tracheostomysuctioning removes thick mucus and secretions from the trachea and lower airway that you are not able to clear by coughing. Suctioning is done when you wake up in the morning and right before you go to bed in the evening. Suctioning is also done after any respiratory treatments.

In addition, suctioning may be needed when you:

Have a moist cough that does not clear secretions.

Are unable to effectively clear secretions from the throat.

Are having difficulty breathing or feel that you can not get enough air.

Will suctioning hurt?

No. Suctioning should not cause pain. You may feel short of breath and you may cough, but these are normal reactions and should not be painful.

Where should the suction machine be used?

The suction machine should be used in a well-lit area. Place the machine on a sturdy surface that will support the weight of the suction machine, such as a table or desk.

Where should the suction machine be used?

The suction machine should be used in a well-lit area. Place the machine on a sturdy surface that will support the weight of the suction machine, such as a table or desk.

Care of tracheotomy equipment

Keep enough supplies available at all times.

Replace collection canisters, connecting tubing, and suction catheters that are hard or cracked.

Empty the canister every night or when it becomes half-full.

Disinfect reusable equipment (the canister, canister lid, and suction tubing).
Every night, soak the equipment for 15 minutes in a basin or sink filled with warm water and dish detergent. 
Every third night, soak the canister, the lid, and the suction tubing for 30 minutes in a solution of three parts water and one part vinegar.

Rinse the equipment completely.

Dry the equipment with clean towels.

Reassemble the equipment.

Which suction machine type is better?

YB-DX-98-7B